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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE i
INTRODUCTION ii
LIST OF ACRONYMS iii
I. BACKGROUND 1
1.1 Physical Setting 1
1.2 Watershed Conditions and Problems 1
1.2(a) Causes of Watershed Degradation 2
1.2(b) Effects of Watershed Degradation 3
1.3 History of Watershed Management 3
1.4 International Trends 5
1.5 Legislative Framework 5
1.6 Institutional Framework 6
II.CHALLENGES 8
III. POLICY 9
3.1 Objectives 9
3.2 Guiding Principles 9
3.3.a Strategies for Implementation of the Watershed Policy at the National Level 10
3.3.b Strategies for Implementation of the Watershed Policy at the Local Level 11
3.4 Supporting Strategies 12
3.5 Financing 14
3.6 Legislation 15
IV. PROPOSED INSTITUTIONS AND MANDATES 15
4.1 Natural Resources Conservation Authority 15
4.2 Forestry Department 16
4.3 Rural Agriculture Development Authority 17
4.4 Water Resources Authority and Water Commission 17
4.5 Lands Department and Land Development and Utilization Commission 18
4.6 National Water Commission 18
4.7 Local Government, Youth and Community Development 18
V. REFERENCES 19
 

 

Last modified: October 28, 2000

 

 
 

 

 
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