This Paper documents the major environmental problems facing Jamaica and formulates the appropriate policy framework, institutional arrangements, legal instruments, strategies, programmes and projects to address and mitigate these problems. Thus, the environmental policy of Jamaica is embodied in a statement of objectives outlined in JANEAP and include the following:
- Creating attitudes and behaviour which are responsible and
oriented to action in environmental protection and the
sustainable use of natural resources;
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Encouraging the use of non-renewable resources including
bauxite, limestone and other minerals for the greatest social and
economic benefit of the Jamaican people while minimizing ,
harmful environmental impacts;
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Ensuring that renewable resources including forests and wildlife
are used in a sustainable way;
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Ensuring good air quality in Jamaica;
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Ensuring that surface and underground water are in sufficient
quantities and quality appropriate for present and future human
needs and ecosystem integrity;
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Allowing for global environmental co-operation and security
with special attention to the needs of developing countries and
the circumstances of vulnerable island states;
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Enhancing the natural beauty of the island in natural areas, built
up areas, roadways, and open spaces on both public and private
land;
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Protecting and preserving the marine environment and territorial
waters within the exclusive economic zone;
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Promoting research and development of appropriate technology
which is environmentally friendly;
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Promoting socio-economic and technical research as it relates to
the development and use of the natural resources of the
environment;
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Promoting the reduction of inefficiency and waste as a method
of yielding additional financial resources for environmental
management;
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Developing renewable energy sources while seeking to reduce
the use of fossil fuels.